Git常用命令集

于由Kael Wang发布

 

  • git安装
    由于git的大名气，现有linux基本都已支持源安装，直接yum或者zypper即可，非互联网环境code安装。
  • git全局配置配置文件在/etc/.git
  • git学习资料 https://git-scm.com/book/zh/v2

Git基本常用命令如下：

git init #把当前的目录变成可以管理的git仓库，生成隐藏.git文件。 
git add XX #把xx文件添加到暂存区去。 
git add . #把当前目次下代码参加git的跟踪中，意思就是交给git经管，提交到本地库 
git commit –m “XX” #提交文件 –m 后面的是注释。 
git status #查看仓库状态 
git diff XX #查看XX文件修改了那些内容 
git log #查看历史记录 
git reset --hard HEAD^ 或者 
git reset --hard HEAD~ 回退到上一个版本 #(如果想回退到100个版本，使用git reset –hard HEAD~100 ) cat XX #查看XX文件内容 
git reflog #查看历史记录的版本号id 
git checkout -- XX #把XX文件在工作区的修改全部撤销。 
git rm XX #删除XX文件 
git remote add origin uri #关联一个远程库 
git push –u(第一次要用-u 以后不需要) origin master #把当前master分支推送到远程库 
git clone uri #从远程库中克隆 
git fetch origin #取得长途更新 
git pull #从远程推送至本地 
git checkout –b dev #创建dev分支 并切换到dev分支上 
git branch #查看当前所有的分支 
git checkout master #切换回master分支 
git merge dev #在当前的分支上合并dev分支 
git branch –d dev #删除dev分支 
git branch name #创建分支 
git stash #把当前的工作隐藏起来 等以后恢复现场后继续工作 
git stash list #查看所有被隐藏的文件列表 
git stash apply #恢复被隐藏的文件，但是内容不删除 
git stash drop #删除文件 
git stash pop #恢复文件的同时 也删除文件 
git remote #查看远程库的信息 
git remote –v #查看远程库的详细信息 
git push origin master #Git会把master分支推送到远程库对应的远程分支上
git add 常见错误
  • warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in post.php.
    解决 git config –global core.autocrlf false
git init 常见错误
  • error: src refspec master does not match any.
    引起该错误的原因是，目录中没有文件，空目录是不能提交上去的
  • error: insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database ./objects
    服务端没有可写目录的权限
  • fatal: remote origin already exists.
    解决办法：$ git remote rm origin
  • error: failed to push som refs to ……..
    解决办法：$ git pull origin master //先pull 下来 再push 上去

 

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